Ultimate List & Guide to Rental Property Building Materials

Concrete and masonry refers to building materials that are generally used in exterior or foundational applications. Concrete can often be found in building foundations and exterior pathways such as walkways and vehicle driveways. Masonry refers to the bricks, stones, and blocks found either on the facade of a building, or throughout the property grounds. These building materials are typically made up of a mixture of cement, sand, and other minerals mixed together with water.

Drywall

Drywall is a material commonly used to create walls and ceilings within many North American residential and commercial properties. It is made of a white power mineral called Gypsum, that is pressed together between 2 sheets of thick paper. The finished product is usually 4 feet tall by 8 feet wide sheets. Drywall gained widespread use in North America as a time and labor saving alternative to the previous method of wall building called Lath and Plaster.

Insulation

Building insulation can take many forms. It is commonly used to help control the climate within a structure for either keeping the interior cool (heat prevention) or keeping the interior warm (heat preservation). The most common form of insulation found among North American buildings is fiberglass or mineral wool batts (i.e. sheet). These sheets are sandwiched inside of a building’s walls between interior-drywall and the external-facade. Insulation effectiveness is rated on it’s R-Value, where a higher R-Value equals greater its effectiveness. A properly insulated structure can greatly reduce heating and cooling costs regardless of the type of thermostat or HVAC unit it has.

Electrical

Electrical supplies in rental properties encompass a range of vital components, including wiring, outlets, switches, and panels. Safe and efficient wiring systems are paramount, with choices needing to balance safety, cost, and ease of maintenance. Understanding the latest electrical panels and circuit breakers is also essential, as they must meet safety standards and building codes. Energy-efficient options are increasingly important for cost-effective property management and environmental sustainability.

Exterior Finishes

Different siding and exterior finish materials, such as wood, vinyl, and stucco, offer various aesthetic and practical benefits for rental properties. These materials not only enhance curb appeal but also come with varying levels of maintenance needs and durability. Selecting the right siding and finishes is vital in protecting the investment and ensuring the property remains attractive and weather-resistant over time.

Flooring

Flooring is a building material that can be found in virtually all types of rental properties. There are a different variety of materials, including hardwood, tile, carpet, luxury vinyl, and more, which each offer advantages and disadvantages in terms of longevity, maintenance, and tenant appeal. Choosing the best type of flooring for a rental property should be based on a balance initial investment with long-term value to ensure practicality and attractiveness.

Lumber

Lumber refers to wood that has been processed into standardized sizes and shapes to be used primarily for structural purposes. Common types of lumber include Dimensional Lumber, Plywood Sheets, and Sheathing. Engineered lumber is also commonly used in construction as a derivative of wood that is cross-laminated for additional strength. Lumber varies greatly by type and its intended application within the overall building construction process.

Landscaping plays a pivotal role in enhancing the outdoor appeal of rental properties. Materials like mulch, decorative stones, and pavers are key in creating inviting and manageable outdoor spaces. Choosing the right landscaping materials involves considering their durability, aesthetic appeal, and maintenance requirements. Sustainable landscaping practices are also important for their environmental benefits and potential to increase property value. Installing landscaping can be done DIY or you can hire a landscaper that specializes in rental properties.

Metal

Metal is a broad term that describes all solid materials that are malleable and conductive. The most common type of metal used in construction is steel. Steel is a semi man-made building material that’s made by mixing iron and carbon together. Its high strength-to-weight ratio makes steel a preferred building material to use when a structure needs to support a significant amount of weight. Similar to steel support beams often found in framing, commercial properties often use metal studs to build walls for their resilience to termite or mold damage.

Plumbing

Plumber materials are a vitally important component to understand when it comes to rental property construction. Options like PVC, copper, and PEX pipes each offer unique advantages and maintenance needs. The selection of these materials can significantly impact water efficiency and noise control in rental units. Furthermore, modern plumbing fixtures and fittings play a key role in balancing functionality with aesthetic appeal, while also considering long-term durability and maintenance costs.

Roofing

Most North-American roofs are made up of 2-parts. A lower layer called an underlayment, and a top layer that’s exposed to the elements such as shingles. These 2 materials combined, work together to provide a waterproof barrier to protect the structure below. An underlayment is commonly a roll of black asphalt or felt paper. The top layer can vary depending on location and style preference. They typically can be asphalt shingles, clay or tile, slate, metal, wood, and more.

Wall Coverings

Different types of paints and wall coverings can significantly influence the appearance and durability of rental properties. Options include washable paints ideal for high-traffic areas and various stylish wallpapers that add character. The longevity and maintenance of these choices are critical, especially in rental settings. Additionally, eco-friendly and low-VOC paint options are gaining attention for their reduced impact on indoor air quality and tenant health.

Building Materials, also called Construction Materials, are the individual unfinished natural or man made materials that are collectively used to construct a building. They are frequently used throughout the process of constructing or remodeling a rental property.